- A. Beskok, Simulation of Heat and Momentum Transfer in Complex
Micro-Geometries,
Masters Thesis, Princeton University, June 1994.
In the first part of the thesis,
an accurate numerical model based on the slip-flow theory is developed to simulate
time accurate momentum and heat transport phenomena in complex micro-geometries,encountered in typical components of micro-devices such as micro-capillaries, micro-valves, micro-rotors, and micro-bearings.
The present model is based on the spectral element technique which has been used in simulations of incompressible continuum flows.
A high-order slip boundary condition is developed to represent the coupling of momentum
and heat transfer through thermal creep and viscous heating effects.
Analytical solutions for pressure-driven and shear-driven channel flows are employed to validate
the numerical model. Numerical results for prototype internal and external flows are
also presented.
In the second part of the thesis
a new spectral element algorithm for viscous compressible flows is developed.
This algorithm is still in development stage, and will be used to investigate
the compressibility effects in slip-flows in future studies.
A preliminary analysis to investigate compressibility
effects in micro-channels is performed using the Fanno flow theory and
relevant experimental data reported in the literature.