Visual Thinking and Analysis for Accelerating Science Visual thinking and analysis can leverage human intelligence and accelerate scientific progress. Half of the brain is associated with visual processing and visual pathways are the highest bandwidth inputs to the brain, so it make sense to use the visual system to understand complex 3D physical phenomena and data representing those phenomena. I will present several scientific application areas where tools for this kind of analysis are being developed here at Brown. The areas include 3D arterial fluid flow, flow around motion-capturing flying bats, and the structure of white-matter tracts in the brain. Through building these applications and studying how scientists use them, we can characterize the kinds of interaction techniques, visual representations, and display technologies that best suit different scientific areas.